Rex Guymon, a Marine buddy from World War II, called several
weeks ago to tell me that Blair Reeves was dead. Guymon who
lives in Helper, Utah, had been Blair's squad leader in F
Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, during the invasion of
Okinawa back in 1945.
Another Marine friend of Blair's, Jack Salter of Del Rio,
Texas, had sent Rex a copy of an article from the March 24 issue
of the San Antonio Express News reporting Blair's passing
and reminding its readers of a few of the remarkable
accomplishments of this lion-hearted man. Rex and Jack had
already passed the news to several other F Company Marines who
had served with Blair Reeves back during those grim days of the
war against the Empire of Japan: Art Corella in Redding,
California; Jim Strawbridge in Pensacola; and Pat Almond in
Baton Rouge.
I promised to call others: Pinky Salleng in
Cottage Grove, Oregon; Jack Freeling in Omaha; and Frank Amo,
who lives in a suburb of Detroit. They all reacted in much the
same way: first, silence; then a brief halting expression of
regret; then more silence; then a few words of thanks for
letting them know; finally an abrupt goodbye and the click of a
phone being put firmly back in its place.
I understood. For those of us Marines who long ago had been
comrades in arms of a youthful, active, happy-go-lucky Blair
Reeves, who knew of the grievous wound he had suffered on
Okinawa on May 20, 1945, and who knew also the story of his
heroic victories over a harrowing adversity in the 54 years
since, there was at that moment nothing more to be said.
My calls completed, I closed the door of my office and just
sat there awhile alone. I was not really surprised to hear that
Blair was gone. Back in February, Guymon had called to say that
Blair had been in and out of the hospital. I wrote to Blair
immediately. He had not replied. That was unusual. Invariably a
letter to Blair brought a prompt reply. So in a way, I was
forewarned. Even so, the news of his passing was somehow
especially sad.
Of course, I had not expected him to live forever. Give or
take a year or a decade, the Biblical three score years and ten
is still about all that most mortals have a right to expect. Yet
if ever there was a man to whom the word survivor applied,
that man was San Antonio's Judge Blair Reeves.
The enemy bullet that struck Blair Reeves so exactly in the
middle of his lower back that grim day of May 20, 1945, would
have killed most men then and there. Only a few yards from him
when that fateful bullet hit, I felt an absolute certainty that
he would not survive to the end of day.
Twelve years later at a Marine Raider reunion in Chicago, I
learned that Blair was very much alive. Although paralyzed from
the waist down, he had acquired a law degree and was already
taking an active part in San Antonio and Texas politics.
Back home, I wrote to Blair and received an enthusiastic
reply. He was in good health, he said, and making a satisfactory
living, although he was obliged to get around a little more
deliberately than back in the days when, as young American
Marines, we were teaching the Army of the Rising Sun a few
lessons in acceptable behavior.
He went on to say that he was much interested in the practice
of law. Because of the law with all its countless precedents and
numerous statutes and imperfections and seeming contradictions,
the daily business of a city, a state, a nation got done in at
least a fairly orderly fashion. Automobiles going in opposite
directions on narrow highways almost always passed each other
without incident; mail got delivered; buildings got built; and
when the judge mounted to the bench, lawyers were waiting,
jurors were on hand, and even the most bitter disputes were
almost always settled.
Moreover, articles of exchange such as currency, practically
worthless if we only considered the weight and substance of the
paper on which it was printed, could be entrusted to total
strangers at what citizens call a bank and redeemed later
through the magic of a few numbers and words written on another
small, seemingly worthless piece of paper. It was the law that
made such an incredible system possible.
Of course, Blair wrote, the law must be applied firmly,
fairly, and objectively, but never with hostility or malice or
inconsistency. For the ultimate goal is not merely resolution
but justice, a noble concept which separates the civilized from
the savage, the human family from the beasts of the field.
There was more, much more, about procedures that needed to be
introduced and certain practices which he believed could be
improved. The words disability or paralysis or crutches or wheel
chairs were never mentioned.
Over the years afterward, he and I and other Marine friends
kept in touch by mail or phone on an infrequent basis. I wish we
had called and corresponded with him more often; but all of us,
including Blair himself, were busy trying to overtake all those
other Americans who had gotten a 4-year head start on us while
we were off at war.
Visiting San Antonio three years ago, I spent
several hours with Blair. Naturally, we talked a good while
about World War II and the Marine Corps. I went away from that
meeting marveling once again, as I had many times before, at the
life he had made for himself in spite of a disability that would
have destroyed the morale of lesser humans.
In fact, I was thinking of him during mass this spring on
Palm Sunday as my wife and I and all the congregation stood
listening to the Long Gospel at the Church of St. Thomas- by-
the- Sea in Orange Beach, Alabama. On that March day, I had not
yet heard that Blair was gone. The Long Gospel goes on for some
time. A dramatic account of Christ's last days as man, it
describes a series of events so momentous that they have had a
profound influence on the affairs of humanity for going on 2,000
years.
There is Judas and his silver and suicide; there is Peter,
his protestations of loyalty and his subsequent "I do not
know this man!"; there is the shock and desperation of
Christ's other followers.
No great imagination is required to understand their dismay.
They were, after all, in the presence of a screaming mob much
devoted to the sport of stoning those with whom they were
displeased. Roman soldiers were on hand too. Of the legions of
Caesar Augustus, they were neither sentimental nor sympathetic.
The historian Gibbon has described those soldiers of Rome as
thoroughly brutalized, "habituated during twenty years of
civil war to every act of blood and violence."
For Christ's followers then, it was not a prudent time for
any display of allegiance to a youngish prophet who had been
going about the land insisting that he was the Son of God. So
the disciples retreated in haste, Pilate washed his hands, the
mob had its way, and Christ shouldered the cross.
At that moment the image of Blair Reeves and his onerous
burden of many years came abruptly into my mind, and an instant
later I had been transported from Orange Beach, Alabama, and the
Church of St. Thomas-by-the-Sea, to a torn battlefield on
Japanese held island of Okinawa. The day was May 20, 1945, and I
was one of the sixteen men, all that remained of the 3rd Platoon
of F Company, 4th Marines.
The sixteen of us were spread out near the crest of a ridge
which ran between a hill called Sugar Loaf on our right and a
second, Half-Moon, to our immediate left. In every direction
around us sprawled the bodies of Japanese defenders and Marine
attackers who had been battling for possession of these key
strongpoints for nine bloody days. Just as was the case with
Sugar Loaf and Half-Moon, the ridge between was a boiling nest
of Japanese machine gunners, grenadiers, and riflemen. F Company
and the 3rd Platoon had been attacking that deadly ridge and the
areas to left and right of it since break of day.
Within fifty yards of success, we had been stopped. The
Japanese, under cover just beyond the ridge's crest, were
hurling grenades over at us and screaming- a frenzy of activity
which often preceded one of their wild and deadly banzai
attacks.
Expecting them to charge us at any minute, platoon-sergeant
Jim Brown grabbed a walkie-talkie and called for help. In short
order, we saw help coming, but not as the forty or fifty
well-armed Marines we were hoping to see. It came instead as a
whittled down squad of seven led by 17-year-old Rex Guymon.
Single file, they labored toward us through
mud shoetop deep. Last in the file was Blair Reeves. On his
right shoulder, he bore a .30-caliber machine gun, and he was
additionally burdened with the considerable weight of belt on
belt of.30-caliber ammunition.
As I knelt watching their approach, the air was suddenly
filled with the crack and whistle of bullets, some of which
splattered the mud and ricocheted off the rocks a few yards
ahead. It was one of those nasty little surprises that create
such high levels of anxiety among men in battle. Somehow the
Japs had fought or sneaked their way to a firing point behind
us.
I swung left to shout a warning to Guymon and his squad. With
that sudden turn, I escaped almost certain death. A bullet which
would have ripped right through me from side to side merely cut
a half-inch deep furrow along my right-side ribs instead.
As I felt the burn of that bullet, I heard the ominous thwack
of another bullet slamming into a solid object close by and saw
Blair Reeves tumble forward face down in the mud.
The Japanese beyond the ridge chose that moment to launch a
suicidal charge--twenty or thirty screaming riflemen, bayonets
fixed, led by a couple of officers waving samurai swords. They
had no chance against our automatic weapons. Nevertheless, a
good ten minutes passed before we made certain that none of them
would rise again.
When I had time to look back toward the spot where Blair
Reeves had fallen, Rex Guymon was kneeling beside him applying a
bandage. Surprisingly, Blair was conscious and actually appeared
to be protesting Guymon's intent to administer a shot of
morphine.
In a remarkably short time, a corpsman arrived, made a quick
check of Blair's bandages, and called for stretcher bearers.
Five minutes later, Blair was on the first lap of his long and
anguished journey home.
Before day's end, we finally overran our ridgeline objective
as other platoons and companies of the 4th Marines seized and
held both Sugar Loaf and Half-Moon. We had paid dearly all along
the line. In addition to Blair and three' others in Guymon's
small squad, we had lost eight more veterans of the 3rd Platoon.
Fifteen or twenty minutes after Blair went down, we lost Jim
Brown, shot in the head by a Jap in a spider trap. Three other
old timers, Okunevitch, Nichols, and Brander had been killed
during the Japanese banzai. Zobenica had lost half a heel and
Pat Almond an eye. Two others had been so stunned by concussion
that they had to be led to the rear.
Although the day had been a bad one, we could only look
forward to many more just as bad or worse. In fact, within two
more weeks of fighting our way into Okinawa's capital city of
Naha and on to an invasion of the Oroku Peninsula beyond, only
one man of Brown's twenty-one and Guymon's seven escaped
unscathed.
The battle for Okinawa dragged on through May and June and
into July of 1945, eventually bringing death to 120,000 Japanese
defenders, perhaps 150,000 Okinawan civilians, and 29,000
American soldiers, sailors, and Marines. The fighting ended
officially on July 2, 1945, but a series of unofficial
skirmishes and firefights went on until, in August, after two
great new bombs were dropped, Japan's leaders finally decided
they had had enough.
By a coincidence of scheduling, what was left of the 2nd
Battalion, 4th Marines, was sent to Japan to accept the
surrender of Japanese forces at Yokosuka Naval Base and in the
area all around Tokyo Bay. Back from 50 days of being
reconstructed in a military hospital, I rejoined the battalion
just in time to board ship to Japan. Only a small number off
Company veterans were still around.
When I asked them about Reeves, and Guymon, they were a bit
vague. They were pretty sure that Blair had died of wounds,
although they did know that Rex had survived and was
hospitalized in San Diego.
As I finally discovered in the fall of 1957,
Blair had survived also but would never walk again. It was not
the sort of news that is good to hear. Hearing it and
remembering what an athletic young Marine Blair had been, I was
struck by the thought that the bullet which hit him would have
been more mercifully aimed if it had cut through his heart.
I was wrong about that. Although no one except those closest
to him could even have guessed at the hell of physical pain and
mental anguish he must have experienced over the years, he never
surrendered. In battling his way upward from despair to become
lawyer and judge and Chief Justice of the 4th Texas Court of
Appeals, a man loved and respected by those who knew him, in
addition to the legions of others who knew him only by the
accounts of the great and lasting good he had done, he displayed
a nobility of spirit to which few mortals can aspire.
There came a strange but somehow familiar
stirring around me. Abruptly back at the Church of St.
Thomas-by-the-Sea, I realized with a start that I alone stood in
a church filled with people seated and looking curiously my way.
A firm poke from my wife had brought me back from a battle of
long ago and the memory of a hero who had carried from it a
burden that would be his to bear for as long as he lived.
As, a bit embarrassed, I took my seat, I was recalling that
part of the Long Gospel which had propelled me into the past and
halfway around the world: that brief, dramatic moment at which
Christ shouldered the Roman cross. And what is perhaps an
irreverent thought crossed my mind. Even the Son of God had
borne His burden for only a little while. My friend, Blair
Reeves, had borne his burden for 54 years.
Well, the burden is lifted now. Our old, brave comrade has
gone away. But we shall always remember his legacy: that is,
that no matter the weight of the cross, those with the courage
and will of a Blair Reeves can support the most agonizing
burden.
The passing of Blair Reeves reminds us also that the ranks of
those young men who fought the Japanese in the Pacific during
World War II are thinning more and more rapidly as the Twentieth
Century ends. For those who returned to their homes from that
great conflict, time has accomplished or is accomplishing what
all the enemy rifles and bayonets and machine guns and cannons
were unable to accomplish in the years 1941 to 1945.
But during Labor Day week this September when the remnants of
the four Marine Raider battalions gather in San Diego at one
more of our annual reunions, those of us who knew Blair Reeves
will remember him as he was in the spring and early summer of
1945-- so young, so strong, so cheerful, so full of hope. And we
will once again remind each other as we have many times before
of a bitter lesson we learned in the hard and inflexible school
of battle: one small bullet, one fragment from a hand grenade,
one sliver from a bursting shell, one short thrust of a bayonet
or slash from a samurai sword can end a life or change it in a
variety of nearly unbearable ways. War, we have concluded, is a
business that is not to be entered into lightly.
Once more too we will speak to each other
about that old comrade of whom we have long been so proud. We
will speak of his invincible heroism both in the fierce
struggles against a ferocious enemy and the crushing infirmity
he endured for so many years.
And in the highest words of praise that any Marine can utter,
we will agree to this above all: "Blair Reeves! The man
with a will of iron! Blair Reeves! He was a good Marine!"